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Under the state council on March 17, the new prime minister li keqiang's first meeting with reporters, he talks about is still the most popular topics of urbanization.
Li said, want to try to achieve the 2020 goal, needs to average annual growth rate of 7%, it's not easy. But, we have a favorable condition, has a huge domestic demand. "The key in promoting economic transformation, the reform of the dividend, the potential of domestic demand, innovation vitality stack up, form a new, and make the quality and efficiency, employment and income, environmental protection and resource conservation has new improvement, make the upgrade of China's economy."
In the upgrade of China's economy, the reform and development of a series of problems are likely to be encountered in the process of urbanization. Li also points out that: "disease, attention should be paid to prevent city can't tall buildings on one side, one side is the shacks. The government decided to transform again more than ten million kinds of shanty towns, which is both solve the binary structure of urban internal, and reduce the threshold of the urbanization."
New type of urbanization human-centered National People's Congress on behalf of Mr. CAI for many years has been paying attention to the problems of urbanization of China, he said that during the "two sessions" China's 260 million migrant workers, the household registration issue out of them enjoy the achievements of urbanization, the urbanization is not the real urbanization.
Mr. CAI's point of view also represents the scholars worry, at the scene of the press conference, xinhua news agency reporters ask li said: "the current society, there are a lot of discussion of the urbanization, there have been different voices. Some people think that urbanization is the result of the modernization process is natural, so there's no need to promote actively. There are also fears that along with the advancement of urbanization, there will be a lot of farmers lost their land, and then form a new class of urban poor class. Don't know how to look at the prime minister?"
Li's answer is very frank, "you just speak to society have much discussion about urbanization, I heard mostly, also very attention. Because of China's urbanization, the scale of human history does not greatly, not only it is important for the development of China, and will influence the world. Those comments, worry about, I think is better to make the urbanization road."
Li said that urbanization is the inevitable trend of modernization, is also the common desire of farmers, it not only can bring enormous consumption and investment demand, create more jobs, its direct effect or the rich peasants, the well-being of the people.
After a long period of time, China's urbanization is "the urbanization", or "land urbanization" has many different sounds.
"New urbanization should avoid 'real estate' and 'farmers were upstairs." Deputy to the National People's Congress, vice chairman gu shengzu, said must deal "urbanization" and "urbanization" of the relationship, to speed up the transfer of population urbanization process, promote rural migrant workers to achieve "professional from agriculture to non-agricultural, from rural to urban, regional identity from farmer to citizen" on the 3 d transformation.
In the "two sessions" representative, committee member, there are experts and scholars not only, also has many governing party officials, they talked about the urbanization, and especially emphasized "the urbanization" than "urbanization". Deputy to the National People's Congress, said mayor Wei Guojiang, binhai county, yancheng city, jiangsu province, promoting urbanization in particular, the respect such as social security and construction of public facilities is perfect, want to consider the speed of expansion to improve on quality, pay attention to the urban and rural plan as a whole.
"We stressed the new urbanization, human is the core of urbanization." Li keqiang pointed out specially. Is particularly important, he says, is a new type of urbanization must supplement each other and agricultural modernization, to protect arable land red line, guarantee food security, to protect the interests of the farmers.
Reporter discovery, has come the provinces of the government work report, urbanization all occupies the important position, and how to make peasant farmers have more than ever clear road map and timetable.
Chongqing "census register population urbanization rate target is proposed: the resident population of 2015 and census register population urbanization rate reached 62% and 62% respectively. So-called census register population urbanization rate, it is calculated on the registered population urbanization rate, the difference in urbanization rate according to the number of resident population statistics.
In addition, the Shanxi Province will also study the implementation opinions for the household registration system reform, establish the residence permit system, the solution of rural migrant workers social security, children go to school, housing, etc.; Guangdong should break region and the household registration restrictions, perfecting foreign workers system enter a town, to participate in social management system, etc.不Can prevent urban ill lay flat bread
Li keqiang in answering questions, but also mentioned China's urbanization development patterns, "the urbanization can't rely on booth pie, or large, medium and small urban coordinated development, adjust measures to local conditions to promote eastern, central and western regions. Also pay attention to prevent disease, the city can't tall buildings on one side, one side is the shacks shall."
Again, he said, the government decided to reform more than ten million various types of shanty towns, which is both solve the binary structure of urban internal, and reduce the threshold of the urbanization.
Public data shows, at present our country has dozens of cities and puts forward to build "world city" and the "international metropolis", there are hundreds of cities are put forward to build "center city", which to a certain extent, led to the blind expansion of some of the city proper.
Deputy to the National People's Congress, hainan university President y.c. zhou said, the city construction of nearly a decade almost explosive expansion, has led to some "lesion" emerged after accumulate over a long period. Since 2011, Beijing, Shanghai, guangzhou and other city "traffic jam, pollution, waterlogging, expensive" and a series of problems more and more serious.
Another bad consequence, unlimited expansion of the big cities is to produce a large number of "HouDiaoShi" migratory population, rural areas and even many small towns are due to leave people hollowing out.
County town built up area according to the statistics, China's population is only about 7000 people on average, quite a lot of town of less than 5000 inhabitants. Out of more than two hundred million migrant workers in cities at the county level is only about 20% of the jobs, live in the county town of employment of less than 10%.
The CPPCC national committee, vice President of China construction co., LTD. Kong Qingping told the "daily economic news" reporter, the unlimited expansion of urbanization is not a big city, but is similar to the concept of satellite towns, villages and towns is in, farmers can let people enjoy the social services and city people's treatment.
And this also caused many "small city" rulers. Deputy to the National People's Congress, luohe city mayor Cao Cunzheng said, to encourage farmers to the county town and small town agglomeration, to speed up the rural in situ urbanization ", is a feasible measure. "In situ urbanization" for farmers to adapt to the new environment, lessen the pressure of big cities, prevention and control of "city disease".
On behalf of Mr Zhan also has some of the National People's Congress, the state should encourage enterprises to towns, enterprises settled in the town's support and incentive policies, to increase power of mature companies in town, "the country and the government at all levels from the perspective of regional economic development, combined with the regional economic layout, urban location advantages and regional industry characteristics, to transportation, energy, environmental protection, urban construction and so on carries on the overall planning, to ensure that the prospective new urbanization construction planning."
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